The Gakkel
Ridge is the slowest-spreading and most inaccessible portion of Earth’s
mid-ocean ridge system. Its axial valley lies at depths of 3000 to 5000
meters beneath the Arctic ice cap. Hydrothermal vents (hot springs) are
ubiquitous along the mid-ocean ridges, but are of particular interest on the
Gakkel Ridge because of the slow spreading rate and because of the isolation
of the Arctic basin from other, well studied portions of the mid-ocean ridge
system. The search for hydrothermal vents on the Gakkel Ridge, and for the
novel life forms that probably inhabit them, began in 2001 with the Arctic
Mid-Ocean Ridge Expedition (AMORE). The data from this expedition revealed
evidence for several vent sites on the Gakkel Ridge. Finding these vent
sites under the ice required the development of new techniques and new
robotic vehicles. The Arctic Gakkel Vents Expedition (AGAVE) in 2007 marked
our first opportunity to return and test these new technologies. This
lecture will tell the story of both expeditions, and the ongoing search for
new life forms at the top of the world.
Dr. Hedy Edmonds is an Associate Professor at
The University of Texas Marine Science Institute where she studies Marine
Chemistry. To find out more about Dr. Edmond’s work, go to:
http://www.utmsi.utexas.edu/people/staff/edmonds