Widespread and profound changes have been observed in the
Arctic during recent decades. These changes include melting of ice stocks
on land and sea, increases in river discharge, and shifting precipitation
patterns. Computer models suggest that increasing flow of freshwater into
the northern North Atlantic Ocean have the potential to rapidly alter global
climate through effects on ocean circulation. The predicted changes in
climate would have significant social and economic implications. For
example, rapid changes in temperature and rainfall patterns would present
unique challenges to agricultural practices that have developed within a
relatively stable climate regime over the past 8000 years. Dr. McClelland
will review the observed changes in freshwater sources to the northern North
Atlantic Ocean, including contributions from the Arctic, and discuss these
results and how they contribute to computer models for predicting the global
climate.
Dr. Jim McClelland is an assistant professor at the
University of Texas Marine Science Institute. His research interests are
land-sea coupling, coastal ecosystem dymamics, and biogeochemistry. To
learn more about his research visit: http://www.utmsi.utexas.edu/staff/mcclelland.htm