|
|
|
MSI Public Lecture Series
Dr. Joan Holt
University of Texas Marine Science InstituteThursday, January 13th,
2005 at 7:00 PM
University of Texas Marine Science Institute, Visitor Center Auditorium
“Can We Have Our Fish and Eat it Too? The Role of Fish Culture in
Conserving Marine Resources" Fish are among the most amazing creatures. We enjoy seeing them in fish tanks or
while scuba diving, millions fish for them commercially or for sport and most of
us eat fish regularly. But fish populations are declining worldwide due to
over-fishing, habitat degradation, and pollution. In the Gulf of Mexico red
snapper, Atlantic croaker, and southern flounder are all of special concern.
Coral reefs are threatened by dynamite fishing, pollution, development and
global warming.
Aquaculture can reduce fishing pressure on natural
populations by providing an alternative source for fish products, and can supply
young fish for replenishing natural populations.
Rapid growth of aquaculture could compensate for the
declines in catches by supplying consumers with alternate sources of fish
products. The culture of marine tropical fish would help safeguard coral reefs
and develop a new source of organisms for the aquarium trade.
Research at UTMSI is underway to develop techniques for the
culture of fish in closed systems, on land, potentially far away from oceans or
coral reefs. In addition we are investigating natural spawning sites and nursery
grounds for young fish in the nearshore and coastal waters. We know that these
are two very critical time points in the life of fish that regulate whether we
have an abundance of fish or very low numbers. The goal of our research is to
ensure healthy fish populations and to promote sustainable aquaculture of marine
fish.
|